Thenmala Ecotourism
Thenmala Ecotourism Project
Thenmala Ecotourism is an ecotourism project located in Thenmala, in Kerala. Established in 2001, it is India's first planned ecotourism destination. The project is managed by the Thenmala Ecotourism Promotion Society under the Government of Kerala. Thenmala is also the headquarters of the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, located within the Kulathupuzha Reserve Forest.
The project is divided into three zones:
- Leisure Zone
- Cultural Zone
- Adventure Zone
Butterfly Park
Out of the more than 300 species of butterflies found in Kerala, around 120 species can be seen in the Butterfly Park at Thenmala. The best time to observe them is before the sun becomes too bright. The adjoining garden features a variety of plants and flowers, ranging from wildflowers to orchids. Visitors can also take photographs of the butterflies. Sculptures illustrating the life cycle of a butterfly are displayed here as well.
Nakshatra Vanam (Star Forest)
Located adjacent to the Butterfly Park, Nakshatra Vanam preserves trees associated with all 27 nakshatras (lunar constellations). Visitors can learn about the connection between each tree and its corresponding nakshatra through the information displayed there.
Deer Rehabilitation Centre
This centre is located about two kilometers from the Butterfly Park. Species such as spotted deer, sambar deer, and barking deer can be seen here. The area is rich in large trees and natural greenery. Elevated watchtowers have been constructed for visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Leisure Zone
The Leisure Zone includes several eco-friendly attractions such as:
- Amphitheatre
- Restaurant
- Shop Court
Visitors can purchase traditional Kerala food products as well as various forest products from this area.
Sculpture Garden
The Sculpture Garden features numerous sculptures that depict the relationship between humans and nature.
Palaruvi Dam
This dam was constructed as part of the Kallada Irrigation Project. A journey across the dam offers scenic views of the surrounding forests on both sides. Boating facilities are also available here.
Boating
This is a one-hour boat ride across the Parappar Reservoir. During the trip, visitors may spot wildlife such as elephants and deer.
Musical Fountain
The Musical Fountain performs a colorful water display synchronized with music. It operates only during the evening and night hours.
Adventure Zone
This zone is designed for visitors who enjoy adventure activities.
Elevated Walkway
The Elevated Walkway offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the forest canopy. Visitors walk along raised pathways built above the ground, beginning at the Deck Plaza and extending up to the old Thiruvananthapuram–Shenkottai Road.
Activities
- Mountain Biking
- Trekking
- River Crossing
- Nature Trails
- Lotus Pond
- Archery
- Rope Activities
- Suspension Bridge
- Net Walking
